Sen. John McCain is leading the charge against so-called
"torture" techniques allegedly used by U.S. interrogators, insisting
that practices like sleep deprivation and withholding medical
attention are not only brutal - they simply don't work to persuade
terrorist suspects to give accurate information.
Nearly forty years ago, however - when McCain was held captive in
a North Vietnamese prison camp - some of the same techniques were
used on him. And - as McCain has publicly admitted at least twice -
the torture worked!
In his 1999 autobiography, "Faith of My Fathers," McCain
describes how he was severely injured when his plane was shot down
over Hanoi - and how his North Vietnamese interrogators used his
injuries to extract information.
"Demands for military information were accompanied by threats to
terminate my medical treatment if I did not cooperate," he wrote.
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"I thought they were bluffing and refused to provide
any information beyond my name, rank and serial number, and date of
birth. They knocked me around a little to force my cooperation."
The punishment finally worked, McCain said. "Eventually, I gave
them my ship's name and squadron number, and confirmed that my
target had been the power plant."
Recalling how he gave up military information to his
interrogators, McCain said: "I regret very much having done so. The
information was of no real use to the Vietnamese, but the Code of
Conduct for American Prisoners of War orders us to refrain from
providing any information beyond our names, rank and serial number."
The episode wasn't the only instance when McCain broke under
physical pressure.
Just after his release in May 1973, he detailed his experience as
a P.O.W. in a lengthy account in U.S. News & World Report.
He
described the day Hanoi Hilton guards beat him "from pillar to post,
kicking and laughing and scratching. After a few hours of that,
ropes were put on me and I sat that night bound with ropes."
"For the next four days, I was beaten every two to three hours by
different guards . . . Finally, I reached the lowest point of my 5
1/2 years in North Vietnam. I was at the point of suicide, because I
saw that I was reaching the end of my rope."
McCain was taken to an interrogation room and ordered to sign a
document confessing to war crimes. "I signed it," he recalled. "It
was in their language, and spoke about black crimes, and other
generalities."
"I had learned what we all learned over there," McCain said.
"Every man has his breaking point. I had reached mine."
That McCain broke under torture doesn't make him any less of an
American hero. But it does prove he's wrong to claim that harsh
interrogation techniques simply don't work.